Ghi chú và tham khảo Russian Alsos

  1. ↑ Gimbel, 1986, 433–451. The author, in Reference #3 on page 434, points out that the Soviets protested to President Truman about U.S. and British removal in June 1945 of equipment, documents, and personnel from regions which were to fall within the Soviet zone of occupation. General Eisenhower investigated and reported that the Soviets were correct about the removals, but what had been done had exceeded their claims.
  2. ↑ Naimark, 1995, 205–207. The author also points out that denying scientific and technical personnel to the Soviets was as much an objective as was acquiring their services for the West.
  3. ↑ Gimbel, 1990.
  4. ↑ Oleynikov, 2000, 3.
  5. ↑ Some sources transliterate Zavenyagin's name as "Zaveniagin", which is not according to the scheme which has a one-to-one transformation of the Russian alphabet into English. The name in Cyrillic is: Завенягин.
  6. 1 2 Oleynikov, 2000, 4.
  7. ↑ Laboratory No. 2 was later known as the Kurchatov Institute of Atomic Energy.
  8. ↑ Oleynikov, 2000, 4–5.
  9. ↑ As cited in Oleynikov, 27, Reference #38: Albrecht, Heinemann-Grüder, and Wellmann, 2001, 48.
  10. ↑ Oleynikov, 2000, 5–6.
  11. ↑ Naimark, 1995, 208–209.
  12. ↑ sachen.de Lưu trữ 2008-03-25 tại Wayback Machine – Zur Ehrung von Manfred von Ardenne.
  13. ↑ Heinemann-Grüder, 2002, 44.
  14. ↑ Hentschel, 1996, Appendix F; see the entry for Thiessen.
  15. ↑ Oleynikov, 2000, 5.
  16. ↑ Ardenne, 1997, 222–223.
  17. ↑ For a private laboratory, von Ardenne had praiseworthy equipment, which included an electron microscope, a 60-ton cyclotron, and plasma-ionic isotope separation installation. See Oleynikov, 2000, 6–7.
  18. ↑ Oleynikov, 2000, 6–7.
  19. ↑ Ardenne, 1997, 227–229.
  20. ↑ Naimark, 1995, 210.
  21. ↑ Institute A was later used as the basis for the Sukhumi Physical-Technical Institute. See Oleynikov, 2000, 12.
  22. 1 2 Oleynikov, 2000, 11–12.
  23. 1 2 3 Naimark, 1995, 213.
  24. ↑ Zippe, a POW from the Krasnogorsk camp, joined the group in the summer of 1946.
  25. ↑ Oleynikov, 2000, 10–11, 22–23, and 26.
  26. ↑ Today, NII-9 is the Bochvar All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Inorganic Materials, Bochvar VNIINM. See Oleynikov, 2000, 4.
  27. ↑ Oleynikov, 2000, 18.
  28. ↑ Ardenne – Deutsches Historisches Museum.
  29. 1 2 Oleynikov, 2000, 21.
  30. ↑ Mehra and Rechenberg, 2001, 197.
  31. ↑ “Historical Review of the Fritz-Haber-Institut”. Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 4 năm 2012.
  32. ↑ Oleynikov, 2000, 21–22.
  33. ↑ Riehl and Seitz, 1996, 103.
  34. ↑ Maddrell, 2006, 211.
  35. ↑ Riehl and Seitz, 1996, pp. 148–149.